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Combining UAV and Sentinel Satellite Data to Delineate Ecotones at Multiscale
Ma, Yuxin; Xie, Zhangjian; She, Xiaolin1; De Boeck, Hans J.; Liu, Weihong; Yang, Chaoying3; Li, Ninglv; Wang, Bin; Liu, Wenjun; Zhang, Zhiming
2025
Source PublicationFORESTS
ISSN1999-4907
Volume16Issue:3Pages:-
Abstract

Ecotones, i.e., transition zones between habitats, are important landscape features, yet they are often ignored in landscape monitoring. This study addresses the challenge of delineating ecotones at multiple scales by integrating multisource remote sensing data, including ultra-high-resolution RGB images, LiDAR data from UAVs, and satellite data. We first developed a fine-resolution landcover map of three plots in Yunnan, China, with accurate delineation of ecotones using orthoimages and canopy height data derived from UAV-LiDAR. These maps were subsequently used as the training set for four machine learning models, from which the most effective model was selected as an upscaling model. The satellite data, encompassing Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR; Sentinel-1), multispectral imagery (Sentinel-2), and topographic data, functioned as explanatory variables. The Random Forest model performed the best among the four models (kappa coefficient = 0.78), with the red band, shortwave infrared band, and vegetation red edge band as the most significant spectral variables. Using this RF model, we compared landscape patterns between 2017 and 2023 to test the model's ability to quantify ecotone dynamics. We found an increase in ecotone over this period that can be attributed to an expansion of 0.287 km2 (1.1%). In sum, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of combining UAV and satellite data for precise, large-scale ecotone detection. This can enhance our understanding of the dynamic relationship between ecological processes and landscape pattern evolution.

Keywordecotone unmanned aerial vehicles canopy height model machine learning multisensory images multiscale
Subject AreaForestry
DOI10.3390/f16030422
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:001452376300001
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/14728
Collection其他
Affiliation1.Yunnan Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
3.De Boeck, Hans J.] Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol, Plants & Ecosyst PLECO, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium
4.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Xishuangbanna 666303, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ma, Yuxin,Xie, Zhangjian,She, Xiaolin,et al. Combining UAV and Sentinel Satellite Data to Delineate Ecotones at Multiscale[J]. FORESTS,2025,16(3):-.
APA Ma, Yuxin.,Xie, Zhangjian.,She, Xiaolin.,De Boeck, Hans J..,Liu, Weihong.,...&Zhang, Zhiming.(2025).Combining UAV and Sentinel Satellite Data to Delineate Ecotones at Multiscale.FORESTS,16(3),-.
MLA Ma, Yuxin,et al."Combining UAV and Sentinel Satellite Data to Delineate Ecotones at Multiscale".FORESTS 16.3(2025):-.
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