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Late Quaternary fluctuation in upper range limit of trees shapes endemic flora diversity on the Tibetan Plateau
Xu, Jinfeng1,2; Wang, Tao; Wang, Xiaoyi; Koerner, Christian3; Cao, Xianyong; Liang, Eryuan; Yang, Yongping4; Piao, Shilong5
2025
Source PublicationNATURE COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN2041-1723
Volume16Issue:1Pages:-
AbstractThe influence of paleoclimate in shaping current biodiversity pattern is widely acknowledged. However, it remains unclear how the upper paleo-range limit of trees, which dictated the habitat of endemic alpine species, affects the variability in endemic alpine species composition across space over the Tibetan Plateau. We integrated satellite-derived upper range limit of trees, dendrochronological data, and fossil pollen records with a paleoclimate dataset in a climate-driven predictive model to reconstruct the spatio-temporal upper range limit of trees at 100-year intervals since the Last Glacial Maximum. Our results show that trees distributed at the lowest elevations during the Last Glacial Maximum (similar to 3426m), and ascended to the highest elevations during the Holocene Climatic Optimum (similar to 4187m), a level similar to 180m higher than the present-day (similar to 4009m). The temporal fluctuations in paleo-range limits of trees play a more important role than paleoclimate in shaping the current spatial pattern of beta-diversity of endemic flora, with regions witnessing higher fluctuations having lower beta-diversity. We therefore suggest that anthropogenic-caused climate change on decadal-to-centennial timescales could lead to higher fluctuations in range limits than orbitally-forced climate variability on centennial-to-millennium timescales, which consequently could cause spatial homogenization of endemic alpine species composition, threatening Tibetan endemic species pool.
KeywordEASTERN CONTINENTAL ASIA BETA DIVERSITY HENGDUAN MOUNTAINS MONSOON VARIABILITY TREELINE SHIFTS PLANT DIVERSITY CLIMATE POLLEN VEGETATION CONSEQUENCES
Subject AreaScience & Technology - Other Topics
DOI10.1038/s41467-025-57036-w
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:001509296900013
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/14748
Collection2012年后新成立研究组
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, State Key Lab Tibetan Plateau Earth Syst, Environm & Resources TPESER, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Lanzhou Univ, Coll Ecol, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
3.Lanzhou Univ, Ctr Pan Third Pole Environm, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
4.Univ Basel, Dept Environm Sci, Basel, Switzerland
5.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla, Peoples R China
6.Peking Univ, Sino French Inst Earth Syst Sci, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Xu, Jinfeng,Wang, Tao,Wang, Xiaoyi,et al. Late Quaternary fluctuation in upper range limit of trees shapes endemic flora diversity on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,2025,16(1):-.
APA Xu, Jinfeng.,Wang, Tao.,Wang, Xiaoyi.,Koerner, Christian.,Cao, Xianyong.,...&Piao, Shilong.(2025).Late Quaternary fluctuation in upper range limit of trees shapes endemic flora diversity on the Tibetan Plateau.NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,16(1),-.
MLA Xu, Jinfeng,et al."Late Quaternary fluctuation in upper range limit of trees shapes endemic flora diversity on the Tibetan Plateau".NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 16.1(2025):-.
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