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Duplicated OsATG9 Genes Antagonise Autophagy to Balance Growth and Drought Tolerance in Rice
Li, Yiming; Liu, Yuantai; Shi, Mengzhao; Luo, Xiaoyun; Huang, Yanshu; Zeng, Hao; Liu, Yunfeng1; Huang, Yifeng2; Xu, Peng3; Qian, Yangwen4; Li, Xixian; Wang, Jieying; Xie, Qingjun; Yang, Qianying
2025
Source PublicationPLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
ISSN0140-7791
IssuexPages:-
AbstractGene duplication events frequently occur during eukaryotic genome evolution, often leading to functional redundancy for organism survival in complex environments. However, whether duplicate genes evolve diverse functions remains unclear. In this study, we explored the roles of autophagy-related gene 9 OsATG9a and OsATG9b in rice development and drought stress responses. Autophagy, an evolutionarily conserved degradation pathway, plays a critical role in multiple biological processes by recycling cellular components. We found both OsATG9a and OsATG9b involved in autophagy, with functional redundancy affecting traits like grain size, plant height, tiller number, primary branch number, and panicle length. Notably, OsATG9b exhibited a distinct response to drought stress. The osatg9a mutant displayed a lower survival rate than wild type (WT) after drought stress, similar to other osatg mutants, while the osatg9b mutant showed the opposite. Moreover, autophagy flux decreased in osatg9a mutant but increased in osatg9b, surpassing WT response. Overexpression of OsATG9b resulted in lower survival rates and reduced autophagy induction under drought stress. Moreover, the response of ABA related genes in osatg9a and in osatg9b were opposite compared with WT. These suggest that OsATG9a promotes autophagy during drought stress, while OsATG9b negatively impacts it, representing a newly evolved function in rice by differently regulating ABA pathway. Our findings provided insights into the functional divergence of duplicate genes during evolution.
Keyworddrought gene duplication genetic variation grain development OsATG stress response
Subject AreaPlant Sciences
DOI10.1111/pce.15620
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:001488067700001
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/14652
Collection2012年后新成立研究组
Affiliation1.South China Agr Univ, Coll Agr,Key Lab Enhancing Resource Use Efficiency, Guangdong Basic Res Ctr Excellence Precise Breedin, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop Agrobio, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
2.Guangxi Univ, Coll Life Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop Agrobio, Nanning, Peoples R China
3.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop & Nucl Technol Utilizat, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Trop Plant Resources & Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Menglun, Peoples R China
5.WIMI Biotechnol Co Ltd, Changzhou, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Li, Yiming,Liu, Yuantai,Shi, Mengzhao,et al. Duplicated OsATG9 Genes Antagonise Autophagy to Balance Growth and Drought Tolerance in Rice[J]. PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT,2025(x):-.
APA Li, Yiming.,Liu, Yuantai.,Shi, Mengzhao.,Luo, Xiaoyun.,Huang, Yanshu.,...&Yang, Qianying.(2025).Duplicated OsATG9 Genes Antagonise Autophagy to Balance Growth and Drought Tolerance in Rice.PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT(x),-.
MLA Li, Yiming,et al."Duplicated OsATG9 Genes Antagonise Autophagy to Balance Growth and Drought Tolerance in Rice".PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT .x(2025):-.
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