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The effect of phosphorus, irradiance and competitor identity on the relative performance of invasive Chromolaena odorata
Zheng, Yu-Long
2024
Source PublicationBMC PLANT BIOLOGY
ISSN1471-2229
Volume24Issue:1Pages:-
AbstractBackground Resource competition is an important factor affecting the invasion success of alien plants, and environmental factors influence the competition outcomes between invasive and native plants. In this study, we explore the competitive pattern between invasive Chromolaena odorata and two native plant species under different phosphorus and irradiance levels. Results The final biomass of each plant was regulated by both morphological and physiological traits. Invasive C. odorata did not always perform better than both native plants, and the competitive pattern between C. odorata and native plants was dependent on native competitor identity and environmental conditions. With competition, invasive C. odorata showed higher biomass (over 60%) than native Xanthium sibiricum under all treatments, but only showed higher biomass (about 20%) than native Eupatorium lindleyanum in normal irradiance treatments. The effect of phosphorus on competition depended on the irradiance level. Under normal irradiance, phosphorus addition increased (almost 10 times) the competitive index of invasive C. odorata; however, under shade irradiance, phosphorus addition decreased (40%) the competitive index of C. odorata. Conclusion These results suggest that phosphorus, irradiance and native plant competitor together influence the relative performance of invasive C. odorata. In shade environment, selecting E. lindleyanum as competitor and increasing phosphorus level is an effective method for controlling the invasion of C. odorata.
KeywordInvasive plants Chromolaena odorata Phosphorus Irradiance Competitor identity
Subject AreaPlant Sciences
DOI10.1186/s12870-024-05684-3
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:001338595700004
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/14432
Collection2012年后新成立研究组
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zheng, Yu-Long. The effect of phosphorus, irradiance and competitor identity on the relative performance of invasive Chromolaena odorata[J]. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY,2024,24(1):-.
APA Zheng, Yu-Long.(2024).The effect of phosphorus, irradiance and competitor identity on the relative performance of invasive Chromolaena odorata.BMC PLANT BIOLOGY,24(1),-.
MLA Zheng, Yu-Long."The effect of phosphorus, irradiance and competitor identity on the relative performance of invasive Chromolaena odorata".BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 24.1(2024):-.
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