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Age-related differences in physiological and metabolic responses of Pleione aurita (Orchidaceae) pseudobulbs to drought stress and recovery
Zhang, Wei; Dong, Xiu-Mei; Zhang, Yu-Wen; Fan, Ze-Xin; Zhang, Shi-Bao
2023
Source PublicationPLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
ISSN0981-9428
Volume197Issue:xPages:-
AbstractABS T R A C T The pseudobulb is a storage organ for water and nutrients that plays a crucial role in the growth and survival of epiphytic orchids. However, the role of water and metabolites in pseudobulb during adaptation to environmental stress are rarely detected through control experiments. In the present study, water-related physiological traits and metabolite changes in the pseudobulbs at the flowering stage and full leaf expansion stage for Pleione aurita were investigated after drought stress and recovery treatments. We found that the composition of non-structural carbohydrates (starch vs. soluble sugar) varied over the lifetime of pseudobulbs, and older pseudobulbs stored more water, whereas younger pseudobulbs stored more dry matter. When plants were subjected to drought stress and subsequent recovery, multiple metabolites in the pseudobulbs including non-structural carbohydrates, fla-vonoids, phenolic acids, as well as amino acids and their derivatives responded positively to these water level fluctuations. For those metabolites that differently accumulated in both stress and recovery processes, old pseudobulbs contained a higher number of these key metabolites than did the connected younger pseudobulbs. In addition, young and old pseudobulbs use different metabolic pathways to both respond and recover to drought. These results indicate that orchid pseudobulbs cope with water level fluctuations by mobilizing metabolite re-serves and that pseudobulbs of different ages exhibit different physiological and metabolic responses to drought stress. These findings broadens our understanding of the role pseudobulbs play in the survival of orchids growing in epiphytic habitats.
KeywordSECONDARY METABOLITES WATER-DEFICIT GROWTH ACCUMULATION FLAVONOIDS LEAVES ACID SIZE CARBOHYDRATE MOBILIZATION
Subject AreaPlant Sciences
DOI10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107655
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:000967954200001
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/13461
Collection2012年后新成立研究组
Affiliation1.[Zhang, Wei
2.Dong, Xiu-Mei
3.Zhang, Yu-Wen
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Econ Plants & Biotechnol, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China
5.Yunnan Key Lab Wild Plant Resources, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China
7.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Wei,Dong, Xiu-Mei,Zhang, Yu-Wen,et al. Age-related differences in physiological and metabolic responses of Pleione aurita (Orchidaceae) pseudobulbs to drought stress and recovery[J]. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY,2023,197(x):-.
APA Zhang, Wei,Dong, Xiu-Mei,Zhang, Yu-Wen,Fan, Ze-Xin,&Zhang, Shi-Bao.(2023).Age-related differences in physiological and metabolic responses of Pleione aurita (Orchidaceae) pseudobulbs to drought stress and recovery.PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY,197(x),-.
MLA Zhang, Wei,et al."Age-related differences in physiological and metabolic responses of Pleione aurita (Orchidaceae) pseudobulbs to drought stress and recovery".PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 197.x(2023):-.
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