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Fire-prone Rhamnaceae with South African affinities in Cretaceous Myanmar amber
Shi, Chao1; Wang, Shuo2; Cai, Hao-Hong; Zhang, Hong-Rui; Long, Xiao-Xuan; Tihelka, Erik3; Song, Wei-cai; Feng, Qi; Jiang, Ri-xin; Cai, Chen-Yang; Lombard, Natasha6; Li, Xiong; Yuan, Ji8; Zhu, Jian-ping; Yang, Hui-yu; Liu, Xiao-fan; Xiang, Qiao-ping; Zhao, Zun-tian; Long, Chun-lin; Schneider, Harald12,13; Zhang, Xian-chun; Peng, Hua1; Li, De-Zhu; Fan, Yong2; Engel, Michael S.; Wang, Yong-Dong; Spicer, Robert A.
2022
Source PublicationNATURE PLANTS
ISSN2055-026X
Volume8Issue:2Pages:125-135
AbstractThe rapid Cretaceous diversification of flowering plants remains Darwin's 'abominable mystery' despite numerous fossil flowers discovered in recent years. Wildfires were frequent in the Cretaceous and many such early flower fossils are represented by charcoalified fragments, lacking complete delicate structures and surface textures, making their similarity to living forms difficult to discern. Furthermore, scarcity of information about the ecology of early angiosperms makes it difficult to test hypotheses about the drivers of their diversification, including the role of fire in shaping flowering plant evolution. We report the discovery of two exquisitely preserved fossil flower species, one identical to the inflorescences of the extant crown-eudicot genus Phylica and the other recovered as a sister group to Phylica, both preserved as inclusions together with burned plant remains in Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (similar to 99 million years ago). These specialized flower species, named Phylica piloburmensis sp. nov. and Eophylica priscastellata gen. et sp. nov., exhibit traits identical to those of modern taxa in fire-prone ecosystems such as the fynbos of South Africa, and provide evidence of fire adaptation in angiosperms.
Subject AreaPlant Sciences
DOI10.1038/s41477-021-01091-w
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:000750285700001
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/13007
Collection2012年后新成立研究组
Affiliation1.Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Marine Sci & Biol Engn, Qingdao, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Divers & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
3.Fushun Amber Inst, Fushun, Peoples R China
4.Univ Bristol, Sch Earth Sci, Life Sci Bldg, Bristol, Avon, England
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig, Nanjing, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life & Palaeoenvironm, Nanjing, Peoples R China
7.South African Natl Biodivers Inst, Biosystemat & Biodivers Collect Div, Natl Herbarium, Pretoria, South Africa
8.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Germplasm Bank Wild Species, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
9.Shanghai World Expo Museum, Shanghai, Peoples R China
10.Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Jinan, Peoples R China
11.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, Beijing, Peoples R China
12.Minzu Univ China, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
13.Nat Hist Museum, Dept Life Sci, London, England
14.Sun Yatsen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
15.Engel, Michael S.] Univ Kansas, Nat Hist Museum, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
16.Engel, Michael S.] Univ Kansas, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
17.Spicer, Robert A.] Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla, Peoples R China
18.Spicer, Robert A.] Open Univ, Sch Environm Earth & Ecosyst Sci, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Shi, Chao,Wang, Shuo,Cai, Hao-Hong,et al. Fire-prone Rhamnaceae with South African affinities in Cretaceous Myanmar amber[J]. NATURE PLANTS,2022,8(2):125-135.
APA Shi, Chao.,Wang, Shuo.,Cai, Hao-Hong.,Zhang, Hong-Rui.,Long, Xiao-Xuan.,...&Spicer, Robert A..(2022).Fire-prone Rhamnaceae with South African affinities in Cretaceous Myanmar amber.NATURE PLANTS,8(2),125-135.
MLA Shi, Chao,et al."Fire-prone Rhamnaceae with South African affinities in Cretaceous Myanmar amber".NATURE PLANTS 8.2(2022):125-135.
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