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First occurrence of Cedrelospermum (Ulmaceae) in Asia and its biogeographic implications
Jia, Lin-Bo; Manchester, Steven R.; Su, Tao; Xing, Yao-Wu; Chen, Wen-Yun; Huang, Yong-Jiang; Zhou, Zhe-Kun
2015
Source PublicationJOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH
ISSN0918-9440
Volume128Issue:5Pages:747-761
AbstractCedrelospermum (Ulmaceae) is an extinct genus with extensive fossil records in Europe and North America. However, no fossil of the genus has been reported from Asia. Here we describe Cedrelospermum asiaticum L.B. Jia, Y.J. Huang et Z.K. Zhou sp. nov. based on compressed fruits from the late Miocene of Yunnan, southwestern China. The fossil fruits are characterized by an ovate fruit body adjoined by double wings, with the veins on the primary wing converging toward a stigmatic area. According to the historical geographic distribution of the genus, we hypothesize that Cedrelospermum originated in North America where both single-winged and double-winged fruits were reported. The single-winged form subsequently spread into Europe via the North Atlantic land bridge and the double-winged form dispersed into Asia via the Bering land bridge. From the Eocene to Oligocene, a southward retreat of the genus distribution probably took place, which coincided with the global surface cooling initiated during the Eocene-Oligocene transition. The extinction of Cedrelospermum from Asia may be related to the intensification of the East Asian monsoon.
KeywordAtlantic Land-bridge Northern-hemisphere Southwestern China Tibetan Plateau Bering Strait Tertiary Miocene Eocene Oligocene Fruits
Subject AreaPlant Sciences
Language英语
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/9239
Collection古生态研究组
2012年后新成立研究组
Corresponding AuthorZhou, Zhe-Kun
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Jia, Lin-Bo,Manchester, Steven R.,Su, Tao,et al. First occurrence of Cedrelospermum (Ulmaceae) in Asia and its biogeographic implications[J]. JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH,2015,128(5):747-761.
APA Jia, Lin-Bo.,Manchester, Steven R..,Su, Tao.,Xing, Yao-Wu.,Chen, Wen-Yun.,...&Zhou, Zhe-Kun.(2015).First occurrence of Cedrelospermum (Ulmaceae) in Asia and its biogeographic implications.JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH,128(5),747-761.
MLA Jia, Lin-Bo,et al."First occurrence of Cedrelospermum (Ulmaceae) in Asia and its biogeographic implications".JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH 128.5(2015):747-761.
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