Interactions in the tomato rhizosphere of two Pseudomonas biocontrol strains with the phytopathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp radicis-lycopersici
Bolwerk, A.
2003
Source PublicationMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
ISSN0894-0282
Volume16Issue:11Pages:983-993
AbstractThe fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici causes foot and root rot of tomato plants, which can be controlled by the bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens WCS365 and P chlororaphis PCL1391. Induced systemic resistance is thought to be involved in biocontrol by P fluorescens WCS365. The antifungal metabolite phenazine-l-carboxamide (PCN), as well as efficient root colonization, are essential in the mechanism of biocontrol by R chlororaphis PCL1391. To understand the effects of bacterial strains WCS365 and PCL1391 on the fungus in the tomato rhizosphere, microscopic analyses were performed using different autofluorescent proteins as markers. Tomato seedlings were inoculated with biocontrol bacteria and planted in an E oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici-infested gnotobiotic sand system. Confocal laser scanning microscope analyses of the interactions in the tomato rhizosphere revealed that 11) the microbes effectively compete for the same niche, and presumably also for root exudate nutrients; ii) the presence of either of the two bacteria negatively affects infection of the tomato root by the fungus; iii) both biocontrol bacteria colonize the hyphae extensively, which may represent a new mechanism in biocontrol by these pseudomonads; and iv) the production of PCN by R chlororaphis PCL1391 negatively affects hyphal growth and branching, which presumably affects the colonization and infecting ability of the fungus.
Language英语
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/8749
Collection公共技术服务中心主要仪器相关文献_激光共聚焦显微镜
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Bolwerk, A.. Interactions in the tomato rhizosphere of two Pseudomonas biocontrol strains with the phytopathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp radicis-lycopersici[J]. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions,2003,16(11):983-993.
APA Bolwerk, A..(2003).Interactions in the tomato rhizosphere of two Pseudomonas biocontrol strains with the phytopathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp radicis-lycopersici.Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions,16(11),983-993.
MLA Bolwerk, A.."Interactions in the tomato rhizosphere of two Pseudomonas biocontrol strains with the phytopathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp radicis-lycopersici".Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 16.11(2003):983-993.
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