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Integrating novel chemical weapons and evolutionarily increased competitive ability in success of a tropical invader
Zheng, YL; Feng, YL; Zhang, LK; Callaway, RM; Valiente-Banuet, A; Luo, DQ; Liao, ZY; Lei, YB; Barclay, GF; Silva-Pereyra, C
2015
Source PublicationNEW PHYTOLOGIST
ISSN0028-646X
Volume205Issue:3Pages:1350-1359
AbstractThe evolution of increased competitive ability (EICA) hypothesis and the novel weapons hypothesis (NWH) are two non-mutually exclusive mechanisms for exotic plant invasions, but few studies have simultaneously tested these hypotheses. Here we aimed to integrate them in the context of Chromolaena odorata invasion. We conducted two common garden experiments in order to test the EICA hypothesis, and two laboratory experiments in order to test the NWH. In common conditions, C. odorata plants from the nonnative range were better competitors but not larger than plants from the native range, either with or without the experimental manipulation of consumers. Chromolaena odorata plants from the nonnative range were more poorly defended against aboveground herbivores but better defended against soil-borne enemies. Chromolaena odorata plants from the nonnative range produced more odoratin (Eupatorium) (a unique compound of C.odorata with both allelopathic and defensive activities) and elicited stronger allelopathic effects on species native to China, the nonnative range of the invader, than on natives of Mexico, the native range of the invader. Our results suggest that invasive plants may evolve increased competitive ability after being introduced by increasing the production of novel allelochemicals, potentially in response to naive competitors and new enemy regimes. See also the Commentary by Lau and Schultheis
KeywordInvasive Plant Chromolaena-odorata Centaurea-maculosa Biological-control Enemy Release Native Plants Root Exudate No Evidence Range Allelopathy
Language英语
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/8379
Collection植物生理生态研究组
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zheng, YL,Feng, YL,Zhang, LK,et al. Integrating novel chemical weapons and evolutionarily increased competitive ability in success of a tropical invader[J]. NEW PHYTOLOGIST,2015,205(3):1350-1359.
APA Zheng, YL.,Feng, YL.,Zhang, LK.,Callaway, RM.,Valiente-Banuet, A.,...&Silva-Pereyra, C.(2015).Integrating novel chemical weapons and evolutionarily increased competitive ability in success of a tropical invader.NEW PHYTOLOGIST,205(3),1350-1359.
MLA Zheng, YL,et al."Integrating novel chemical weapons and evolutionarily increased competitive ability in success of a tropical invader".NEW PHYTOLOGIST 205.3(2015):1350-1359.
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