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Biodiesel production directly from oils with high acid value by magnetic Na2SiO3@Fe3O4/C catalyst and ultrasound
Fan Zhang; Zhen Fang; Yi-Tong Wang
2015
Source PublicationFuel
Volume150Issue:xPages:370-377
AbstractMagnetic heterogeneous catalyst (Na2SiO3@Fe3O4/C) was prepared for the production of biodiesel from oils with high acid value (AV) under ultrasonic (US) irradiation and magnetic stirring (MS). With the catalyst and assisted by US, soybean biodiesel yield reached >90% in only 20 min (or at 318 K) and 97.9% under the optimal conditions. It was easily magnetically separated for 5 cycles with 94.9% recovery rate and biodiesel yield >80% with both US and MS. The catalyst transesterified Jatropha oil with biodiesel yields of 94.7%, 93.2% and 83.5% at AV of 1.3, 4.8 and 7.3 (mg KOH/g) with US, and was cycled 5 times with yield >70% at AV of 4.8 assisted by US and MS. High biodiesel yield (90.7%) was still achieved from high AV oil (4.8) at low US energy density (0.1 W/mL) and MS. The catalyst combined with US and MS can find practical application for direct production of biodiesel from oils with high AV.
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/8363
Collection生物能源研究组
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Fan Zhang,Zhen Fang,Yi-Tong Wang. Biodiesel production directly from oils with high acid value by magnetic Na2SiO3@Fe3O4/C catalyst and ultrasound[J]. Fuel,2015,150(x):370-377.
APA Fan Zhang,Zhen Fang,&Yi-Tong Wang.(2015).Biodiesel production directly from oils with high acid value by magnetic Na2SiO3@Fe3O4/C catalyst and ultrasound.Fuel,150(x),370-377.
MLA Fan Zhang,et al."Biodiesel production directly from oils with high acid value by magnetic Na2SiO3@Fe3O4/C catalyst and ultrasound".Fuel 150.x(2015):370-377.
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