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Vertical stratification of spider assemblages in two conifer plantations in central Japan
Oguri, H; Yoshida, T; Nakamura, A; Soga, M; Hijii, N
2014
Source PublicationJOURNAL OF ARACHNOLOGY
ISSN0161-8202
Volume42Issue:1Pages:34
AbstractWe compared the structure of spider assemblages between the upper and lower canopy layers, and between the canopy and forest floor, in plantations of evergreen cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) and deciduous larch (Larix kaempferi). The estimated number of species was similar between the upper and lower canopy layers (49.0 vs 45.1) in C. japonica, but was noticeably smaller in the upper canopy layer (11.3) than in the lower layer (36.9) in L. kaempferi. Arboreal spider assemblages in the canopy differed significantly between the upper and lower layers in both C. japonica and L. kaempferi stands, based on an abundance-based measure. However, based on an incidence-based measure, they only differed significantly between layers in the L. kaempferi stand. The spider assemblages also differed distinctly between the canopy and the forest floor in both stands. Wandering spiders and orb-web builders were dominant in the canopy, while space-web builders dominated the forest floor in the C. japonica stand. In the L. kaempferi stand, wandering spiders dominated both the canopy and the forest floor. Our results suggested that spider assemblages in conifer plantations were distinctive among strata because of differences in such factors as resource quality (i.e., living or dead foliage) and association with adjacent layers along the vertical gradient of the forests.
KeywordCommunity Composition Forest Canopy Forest Floor Functional Groups
Language英语
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/5095
Collection森林生态研究组
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Oguri, H,Yoshida, T,Nakamura, A,et al. Vertical stratification of spider assemblages in two conifer plantations in central Japan[J]. JOURNAL OF ARACHNOLOGY,2014,42(1):34.
APA Oguri, H,Yoshida, T,Nakamura, A,Soga, M,&Hijii, N.(2014).Vertical stratification of spider assemblages in two conifer plantations in central Japan.JOURNAL OF ARACHNOLOGY,42(1),34.
MLA Oguri, H,et al."Vertical stratification of spider assemblages in two conifer plantations in central Japan".JOURNAL OF ARACHNOLOGY 42.1(2014):34.
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