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Reticulate allopolyploidy and subsequent dysploidy drive evolution and diversification in the cotton family
Zhang, Ren-Gang; Zhao, Hang; Conover, Justin L.; Shang, Hong-Yun; Liu, De-Tuan; Zhou, Min-Jie; Liu, Xiong-Fang; Jia, Kai-Hua; Shao, Shi-Cheng; Li, Meng-Meng; Jin, Chong-Yang; Liu, Yi-Hui; Shen, Xiao-Yi; Li, Da-Wei; Lysak, Martin A.; Wendel, Jonathan F.; Ge, Xiao-Yang; Ma, Yong-Peng
2025
Source PublicationNATURE COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN2041-1723
Volume16Issue:1Pages:-
AbstractPolyploidy and subsequent post-polyploid diploidization (PPD) are key drivers of plant genome evolution, yet their contributions to evolutionary success remain debated. Here, we analyze the Malvaceae family as an exemplary system for elucidating the evolutionary role of polyploidy and PPD in angiosperms, leveraging 11 high-quality chromosome-scale genomes from all nine subfamilies, including newly sequenced, near telomere-to-telomere assemblies from four of these subfamilies. Our findings reveal a complex reticulate paleoallopolyploidy history early in the diversification of the Malvadendrina clade, characterized by multiple rounds of species radiation punctuated by ancient allotetraploidization (Mal-beta) and allodecaploidization (Mal-alpha) events around the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary. We further reconstruct the evolutionary dynamics of PPD and find a strong correlation between dysploidy rate and taxonomic richness of the paleopolyploid subfamilies (R-2 >= 0.90, P < 1e-4), supporting the polyploidy for survival and PPD for success hypothesis. Overall, our study provides a comprehensive reconstruction of the evolutionary history of the Malvaceae and underscores the crucial role of polyploidy-dysploidy waves in shaping plant biodiversity.
KeywordWHOLE-GENOME DUPLICATIONS PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS MALVACEAE PLANTS GENES ANNOTATION DIPLOIDIZATION BOMBACOIDEAE RADIATION STRINGTIE
Subject AreaMultidisciplinary Sciences
DOI10.1038/s41467-025-62644-7
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:001550678500039
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/15667
Collection2012年后新成立研究组
Affiliation1.[Zhang, Ren-Gang
2.Shang, Hong-Yun
3.Liu, De-Tuan
4.Zhou, Min-Jie
5.Liu, Xiong-Fang
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Yunnan Key Lab Integrat Conservat Plant Species Ex, State Key Lab Plant Divers & Specialty Crops, Kunming 650201, Peoples R China
7.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 101408, Peoples R China
8.[Zhao, Hang
9.Li, Meng-Meng
10.Jin, Chong-Yang
11.Shen, Xiao-Yi
12.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Cotton Res, State Key Lab Cotton Biol, Anyang 455000, Peoples R China
13.Qufu Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Qufu 273165, Peoples R China
14.[Conover, Justin L.] Univ Arizona, Ecol & Evolutionary Biol Dept, Mol & Cellular Biol Dept, Tucson, AZ 85718 USA
15.[Conover, Justin L.] Donald Danforth Plant Sci Ctr, St Louis, MO 63132 USA
16.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Germplasm Resources, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
17.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Peoples R China
18.Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Bot Garden, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
19.[Lysak, Martin A.] Masaryk Univ, CEITEC Cent European Inst Technol, Fac Sci, CZ-62500 Brno, Czech Republic
20.[Lysak, Martin A.] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Expt Bot, CZ-62500 Brno, Czech Republic
21.[Wendel, Jonathan F.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Amees, IA 50011 USA
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Ren-Gang,Zhao, Hang,Conover, Justin L.,et al. Reticulate allopolyploidy and subsequent dysploidy drive evolution and diversification in the cotton family[J]. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,2025,16(1):-.
APA Zhang, Ren-Gang.,Zhao, Hang.,Conover, Justin L..,Shang, Hong-Yun.,Liu, De-Tuan.,...&Ma, Yong-Peng.(2025).Reticulate allopolyploidy and subsequent dysploidy drive evolution and diversification in the cotton family.NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,16(1),-.
MLA Zhang, Ren-Gang,et al."Reticulate allopolyploidy and subsequent dysploidy drive evolution and diversification in the cotton family".NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 16.1(2025):-.
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