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Carbon Isotope Constraints on Plant Water Use Efficiency in a Tropical Invaded Ecosystem
Yan, Ya-Xin; Hu, Chao-Chen; Lei, Yan-Bao; Tan, Yun-Hong; Liu, Xue-Yan
2025
Source PublicationJOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
ISSN2169-8953
Volume130Issue:10Pages:-
AbstractExotic plant invasions have caused substantial changes in plant diversity and the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. One of the key determinants of plant invasion success is its resource utilization strategy, such as water utilization strategies. However, how iWUE differs between exotic and native plants, and between natives under invasion and non-invasion, remains unclear, limiting our understanding of the role of water use strategies in plant invasion and coexistence. In this study, leaf delta C-13 was measured to quantify the iWUE of 19 native C-3 and nine native C-4 species under no invasion, two exotic C-3 species (Ageratina adenophora and Chromolaena odorata), and 16 C-3 and 10 C-4 co-occurring natives in a tropical ecosystem of southwestern China. The significantly higher iWUE of invading plants compared with co-occurring C-3 species was associated with their invasion success and spread. Under invasion, the iWUE of coexisting native C-3 plants decreased by 42 +/- 30% possibly due to enhanced water losses associated with nitrogen acquisition. Oppositely, native C-4 plants increased their iWUE by 65 +/- 140%, along with enhanced photosynthetic N and NH4+ assimilations, which supported greater productivity. These results highlight the critical role of water use and its coupling with other resource use strategies in facilitating exotic plant invasion and promoting native plant coexistence. This work is of great significance for advancing the understanding of mechanisms shaping plant community composition and for informing the management of water and nutrient resources to control exotic plant invasion and sustain plant diversity in tropical ecosystems.
Keywordexotic plant invasion stable carbon isotope nitrogen water use efficiency native plant plant coexistence
Subject AreaEnvironmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
DOI10.1029/2025JG008997
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:001585399300001
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/15650
Collection2012年后新成立研究组
Affiliation1.[Yan, Ya-Xin
2.Tianjin Univ, Sch Earth Syst Sci, Tianjin, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Environm Geochem, Guiyang, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Key Lab Mt Surface Proc & Ecol Regulat, Chengdu, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Xishuangbanna, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yan, Ya-Xin,Hu, Chao-Chen,Lei, Yan-Bao,et al. Carbon Isotope Constraints on Plant Water Use Efficiency in a Tropical Invaded Ecosystem[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES,2025,130(10):-.
APA Yan, Ya-Xin,Hu, Chao-Chen,Lei, Yan-Bao,Tan, Yun-Hong,&Liu, Xue-Yan.(2025).Carbon Isotope Constraints on Plant Water Use Efficiency in a Tropical Invaded Ecosystem.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES,130(10),-.
MLA Yan, Ya-Xin,et al."Carbon Isotope Constraints on Plant Water Use Efficiency in a Tropical Invaded Ecosystem".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES 130.10(2025):-.
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