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Drought tolerance traits explain differential stem growth rates of evergreen and deciduous trees in a tropical karst forest
Yan, Yu-Mei; Fan, Ze-Xin; Fu, Pei-Li; Zhang, Zhi-Yong
2025
Source PublicationPLANT DIVERSITY
ISSN2096-2703
Volume47Issue:3Pages:454-465
AbstractThe karst forest in southwestern China is characterized by thin soil layers, numerous fissures and holes, resulting in low soil water availability and poor water retention, making it challenging for plant growth and survival. While the relationship between plant functional traits and tree growth performance has been extensively studied, the links between tree seasonal growth and drought-tolerant traits in tree species with different leaf habit remains poorly understood. This study evaluated the associations between four-year averaged rainy season stem diameter growth rate and 17 branch and leaf traits across evergreen and deciduous species in a tropical karst forest in southwest China. The cross-species variations in tree growth rates were related to plant hydraulic traits (e.g., vessel lumen diameter, xylem vessel density, stomatal density, and stomatal size) and leaf anatomical traits (e.g., total leaf thickness, lower/ upper epidermis thickness, and spongy thickness). The growth of evergreen trees exhibited lower hydraulic efficiency but greater drought tolerance than deciduous tree, which enabled them to maintain higher persistence under low soil water availability and consequently a relatively longer growing season. In contrast, deciduous species showed no correlation between their functional traits and growth rate. The distinct water use strategies of evergreen and deciduous trees may offer a potential explanation for their co-existence in the tropical karst forests. Copyright (c) 2024 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
KeywordWATER-RELATIONS HYDRAULIC TRAITS XYLEM CAVITATION WOOD DENSITY R-PACKAGE LEAF CARBON PATTERNS VULNERABILITY EVOLUTION
Subject AreaPlant Sciences
DOI10.1016/j.pld.2024.08.001
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:001515049300001
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/14746
Collection2012年后新成立研究组
Affiliation1.[Yan, Yu-Mei
2.Jiangxi Prov & Chinese Acad Sci, Lushan Bot Garden, Lushan 332900, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
3.Fan, Ze-Xin
4.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China
5.[Fan, Ze-Xin
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Ailaoshan Stn Subtrop Forest Ecosyst Studies, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Jingdong 676209, Yunnan, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yan, Yu-Mei,Fan, Ze-Xin,Fu, Pei-Li,et al. Drought tolerance traits explain differential stem growth rates of evergreen and deciduous trees in a tropical karst forest[J]. PLANT DIVERSITY,2025,47(3):454-465.
APA Yan, Yu-Mei,Fan, Ze-Xin,Fu, Pei-Li,&Zhang, Zhi-Yong.(2025).Drought tolerance traits explain differential stem growth rates of evergreen and deciduous trees in a tropical karst forest.PLANT DIVERSITY,47(3),454-465.
MLA Yan, Yu-Mei,et al."Drought tolerance traits explain differential stem growth rates of evergreen and deciduous trees in a tropical karst forest".PLANT DIVERSITY 47.3(2025):454-465.
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