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TetraRNA, a tetra-class machine learning model for deciphering the coding potential derivation of RNA world
Bai, Hanrui1; Wang, Jie2; Jiang, Xiaoke1; Guo, Zhen3; Yang, Wenjing1; Yang, Zitian1; Li, Jing1; Liu, Changning1
2025
Source PublicationCOMPUTATIONAL AND STRUCTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL
ISSN2001-0370
Volume27Issue:xPages:1305-1317
AbstractCncRNAs (coding and noncoding RNAs) are a class of bifunctional RNAs that that has both coding and noncoding biological activity. An increasing number of cncRNAs are being identified, prompting reassessment of our knowledge of RNA. However, most existing RNA classification tools are based on binary classification models which are not effective in distinguishing cncRNAs from mRNAs or long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). Our statistical analysis demonstrated that mRNA-derived cncRNAs (untranslated mRNAs, untr-mRNAs) and lncRNAderived cncRNAs (translated ncRNAs, tr-ncRNAs) do not fall in the same cluster. Therefore, in this study, we devised a novel tetra-class RNA classification model that is systematically optimized for RNA feature extraction. According to our model, all human RNAs can be reclassified into one of four categories - mRNA, untr-mRNA, lncRNA, and tr-ncRNA - representing a novel RNA classification system and allowing the discovery of more potential cncRNAs. Further analysis revealed significant differences among the four types of RNAs in tissuespecific expression, functional annotation, sequence composition, and other factors, providing insights into their divergent evolution trajectories. Moreover, investigation of the small tr-ncRNA peptides demonstrated that their evolution is coordinated with that of the the conserved functional small RNAs associated with them. All analysis results have been integrated into a database - TetraRNADB accessible online (http://tetrarnadb.liu-lab. com/).
KeywordTranslated ncRNA Untranslated mRNA CncRNA Tetra-class classification model TetraRNADB database
Subject AreaBiochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
DOI10.1016/j.csbj.2025.03.039
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:001458289100001
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/14685
Collection2012年后新成立研究组
Affiliation1.Univ Sci & Technol China, Coll Life Sci, Div Life Sci & Med, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Trop Plant Resources & Sustainable Use, Yunnan Key Lab Crop Wild Relat Omics, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Kunming 650223, Peoples R China
3.Max Planck Inst Plant Breeding Res, Dept Chromosome Biol, Carl von Linne Weg 10, D-50829 Cologne, Germany
4.St Louis Univ, Coll Sci & Engn, St Louis, MO 63103 USA
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Bai, Hanrui,Wang, Jie,Jiang, Xiaoke,et al. TetraRNA, a tetra-class machine learning model for deciphering the coding potential derivation of RNA world[J]. COMPUTATIONAL AND STRUCTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL,2025,27(x):1305-1317.
APA Bai, Hanrui.,Wang, Jie.,Jiang, Xiaoke.,Guo, Zhen.,Yang, Wenjing.,...&Liu, Changning.(2025).TetraRNA, a tetra-class machine learning model for deciphering the coding potential derivation of RNA world.COMPUTATIONAL AND STRUCTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL,27(x),1305-1317.
MLA Bai, Hanrui,et al."TetraRNA, a tetra-class machine learning model for deciphering the coding potential derivation of RNA world".COMPUTATIONAL AND STRUCTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL 27.x(2025):1305-1317.
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