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A revised classification of Dryopteridaceae based on plastome phylogenomics and morphological evidence, with the description of a new genus, Pseudarachniodes
Zuo, Zheng-Yu; Rouhan, Germinal2; Dong, Shi-Yong; Liu, Hong-Mei; Du, Xin-Yu; Zhang, Li-Bing; Lu, Jin-Mei
2025
Source PublicationPLANT DIVERSITY
ISSN2096-2703
Volume47Issue:1Pages:34-52
AbstractDryopteridaceae are the largest fern family and include nearly 20% of extant fern diversity, with 24 currently recognized genera. Recognition and delineation of genera within this family have varied greatly. The three-subfamily classification of Dryopteridaceae was based primarily on molecular phylogenetic relationships but lacked morphological evidence, and the phylogenetic relationships of the subfamilies and genera of Dryopteridaceae are only partially resolved. A comprehensive and robust phylogeny is urgently needed. The heterogeneous morphology of the current members of Dryopteridaceae makes the family and its subfamilies difficult to define by single morphological characteristics or even character combinations. We carried out phylogenetic analyses to reconstruct a highly supported phylogeny of Dryopteridaceae. Our analyses recovered 24 strongly supported clades grouped into seven major clades of Dryopteridaceae. Seven morphological characters including habit, rhizome shape, frond morphology, rachis-costae architecture, appendages on stipe base and lamina, and soral arrangement were found to be informative for identifying different major clades and clades in Dryopteridaceae. Based on phylogenetic reconstruction and morphological analysis, we presented an updated infra-familial classification of Dryopteridaceae with seven subfamilies and 24 genera including four newly proposed subfamilies (Ctenitidoideae, Lastreopsidoideae, Pleocnemioideae, and Polystichopsidoideae). Morphological character combinations of each subfamily are summarized, and a key is provided. Most genera sensu PPG I are recognized, with Stigmatopetris reclassified into Dryopteridoideae and Arthrobotrya considered a synonym of Teratophyllum. A new genus Pseudarachniodes is introduced. This revised classification will serve as a foundational framework for future investigations on taxonomy, biogeography, and diversification of the most species-rich Dryopteridaceae in ferns. Copyright (c) 2024 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY- NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
KeywordCtenitidoideae Infra-familial Morphological diagnostic characters Phylogenomics Rachis-costae architecture Stigmatopetris
Subject AreaPlant Sciences
DOI10.1016/j.pld.2024.07.010
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:001426919700001
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/14633
Collection2012年后新成立研究组
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Germplasm Bank Wild Species, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Yunnan Key Lab Crop Wild Relat Omics, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China
3.Univ Antilles, Ecole Prat Hautes Etud, Inst Systemat Evolut Biodivers ISYEB, Museum Natl Hist Nat,CNRS,Sorbonne Univ, CP39, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75005 Paris, France
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Plant Resources Conservat & Sustainable Ut, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Integrat Conservat, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Yunnan Key Lab Conservat Trop Rainforests & Asian, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China
7.Missouri Bot Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
8.Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China
9.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, State Key Lab Plant Divers & Specialty Crops, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zuo, Zheng-Yu,Rouhan, Germinal,Dong, Shi-Yong,et al. A revised classification of Dryopteridaceae based on plastome phylogenomics and morphological evidence, with the description of a new genus, Pseudarachniodes[J]. PLANT DIVERSITY,2025,47(1):34-52.
APA Zuo, Zheng-Yu.,Rouhan, Germinal.,Dong, Shi-Yong.,Liu, Hong-Mei.,Du, Xin-Yu.,...&Lu, Jin-Mei.(2025).A revised classification of Dryopteridaceae based on plastome phylogenomics and morphological evidence, with the description of a new genus, Pseudarachniodes.PLANT DIVERSITY,47(1),34-52.
MLA Zuo, Zheng-Yu,et al."A revised classification of Dryopteridaceae based on plastome phylogenomics and morphological evidence, with the description of a new genus, Pseudarachniodes".PLANT DIVERSITY 47.1(2025):34-52.
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