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| Priorities for protected area expansion so nations can meet their Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework commitments | |
| Watson, James E. M.; Venegas‐Li, Ruben; Grantham, Hedley; Dudley, Nigel; Stolton, Sue; Rao, Madhu; Woodley, Stephen; Hockings, Marc; Burkart, Karl; Simmonds, Jeremy S.; Sonter, Laura J.; Sreekar, Rachakonda; Possingham, Hugh P.; Ward, Michelle | |
| 2023 | |
| Source Publication | Integrative Conservation
 |
| ISSN | 2770-9329 |
| Volume | 2Issue:3Pages:140-155 |
| Abstract | Abstract As part of the Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (K‐M GBF), signatory nations of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) aim to protect at least 30% of the planet by 2030 (Target 3). This bold ambition has been widely celebrated and its implementation seen as pivotal for the overall success of K‐M GBF. However, given that many CBD signatory nations prioritised quantity (e.g., area) over quality (e.g., important areas for biodiversity) when attempting to meet their 2010 CBD Aichi protected area commitments, it is critical that nations focus on protecting those terrestrial, inland waters and marine areas that have the best chance of halting and reversing biodiversity loss and thus contribute to Goal A of the K‐M GBF. Here we provide a review on the type of areas that nations need to prioritise when implementing Target 3 that relates to area ‘quality’: areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services, are effectively conserved and managed through ecologically representative, well‐connected and equitably governed systems . We show that data is available for 12 distinct biodiversity conservation and ecosystem service elements that can be mapped and, if conserved, will (with appropriate management) help meet the broad intention of Target 3. We highlight examples of the planning methods available that can be utilized so these areas can be targeted for protection. We discuss issues related to trade‐offs regarding how to prioritise amongst them as well as to operationalise some of the vaguer concepts like ‘representation’ and ‘ecosystem functions and services’ so that they achieve the best outcomes for biodiversity. 摘要 作为昆明‐蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架(K‐M GBF)的一部分,《生物多样性公约》(CBD)各缔约国旨在到2030年保护至少30%的地球面积(行动目标3)。这一雄心勃勃的目标广受赞誉,而目标的实现则被视为K‐M GBF成功的关键。然而,许多缔约国在履行2010年“爱知目标”的保护区承诺时,更注重数量(如面积)而非质量(如生物多样性重要区域)。因此,至关重要的是,各国应重点保护那些最有可能制止和扭转生物多样性丧失的区域,包括陆地、内陆水域以及海洋,以促进K‐M GBF长期目标A的实现。行动目标3致力于保护“高质量”区域——“对生物多样性、生态系统功能和服务特别重要的区域,是通过具有生态代表性、生态连通性良好,公平治理机制的有效保护和管理”。本研究将行动目标3细分为12个生物多样性保护与生态系统服务的绘制组成部分,如果这些区域得到保护且适当管理,将有助于目标的实现。本研究重点介绍了可借鉴的保护优先区甄选方法,以确保这些区域成为设立保护区的目标。本研究还讨论了如何权衡这些区域的优先保护顺序,以及如何让一些较模糊的概念,如“生态代表性”和“生态系统功能和服务”更加清晰化和可落地,以实现生物多样性保护的最佳成效。【审阅:白杨】 Practitioner points The Protected and Conserved Area (PCA) Target in the Post‐2020 Global Biodiversity Framework provides impetus for nations to significantly expand the extent of terrestrial, inland waters and marine areas under formal protection. Nations must focus on protecting sites that have the best chance of halting and reversing biodiversity loss. There are data and methods available to ensure important biodiversity conservation sites can be proactively identified, mapped and conserved. 实践者要点 2020年后全球生物多样性框架下的保护区目标推动各国将更多的陆地、内陆水域和海洋区域纳入法律保护。 各国应优先保护最有可能制止和扭转生物多样性丧失的区域。 根据现有可利用的数据和方法,甄选和绘制生物多样性保护重点区域以实现有效保护。 |
| DOI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/inc3.24 |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | https://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/14369 |
| Collection | Integrative Conservation |
| Affiliation | 1.Watson, James E. M. (School of the Environment, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia) 2.Venegas‐Li, Ruben (School of the Environment, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia) 3.Grantham, Hedley (Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 4.Bush Heritage Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) 5.Dudley, Nigel (Equilibrium Research, Bristol, UK) 6.Stolton, Sue (Equilibrium Research, Bristol, UK) 7.Rao, Madhu (IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas, Rue Maurverney, Switzerland 8.Wildlife Conservation Society, New York, New York, USA) 9.Woodley, Stephen (IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas, Quebec, Canada) 10.Hockings, Marc (School of the Environment, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 11.IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas, Rue Maurverney, Switzerland) 12.Burkart, Karl (One Earth, Culver City, California, USA) 13.Simmonds, Jeremy S. (School of the Environment, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 14.2rog Consulting, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia) 15.Sonter, Laura J. (School of the Environment, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia) 16.Sreekar, Rachakonda (School of the Environment, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia) 17.Possingham, Hugh P. (School of the Environment, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia) 18.Ward, Michelle (School of the Environment, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 19.WWF‐Australia, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia) |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Watson, James E. M.,Venegas‐Li, Ruben,Grantham, Hedley,等. Priorities for protected area expansion so nations can meet their Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework commitments[J]. Integrative Conservation,2023,2(3):140-155. |
| APA | Watson, James E. M..,Venegas‐Li, Ruben.,Grantham, Hedley.,Dudley, Nigel.,Stolton, Sue.,...&Ward, Michelle.(2023).Priorities for protected area expansion so nations can meet their Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework commitments.Integrative Conservation,2(3),140-155. |
| MLA | Watson, James E. M.,et al."Priorities for protected area expansion so nations can meet their Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework commitments".Integrative Conservation 2.3(2023):140-155. |
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| Priorities for prote（912KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | View Download | |
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