| Physiological and metabolomic analyses reveal that Fe3O4 nanoparticles ameliorate cadmium and arsenic toxicity in Panax notoginseng | |
Lu, Tianquan4,5; Wang, Xiaoning1,6; Cui, Xianliang3; Li, Jifang; Xu, Jin2 ; Xu, Peng4; Wan, Jinpeng4
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| 2023 | |
| Source Publication | ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
 |
| ISSN | 0269-7491 |
| Volume | 337Issue:xPages:_ |
| Abstract | Heavy metal(loid)-contaminated available arable land seriously affects crop development and growth. Engi-neered nanomaterials have great potential in mitigating toxic metal(loid) stress in plants. However, there are few details of nanoparticles (NPs) involved in Panax notoginseng response to cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As). Herein, integrating physiological and metabolomic analyses, we investigated the effects of Fe3O4 NPs on plant growth and Cd/As responses in P. notoginseng. Cd/As treatment caused severe growth inhibition. However, foliar application of Fe3O4 NPs increased beneficial elements in the roots and/or leaves, decreased Cd/As content by 10.38% and 20.41% in the roots, reduced membrane damage and regulated antioxidant enzyme activity, thereby alleviating Cd/As-induced growth inhibition, as indicated by increased shoot fresh weight (FW), the rootlet length and root FW by 40.14%, 15.74%, and 46.70% under Cd stress and promoted the shoot FW by 27.00% under As toxicity. Metabolomic analysis showed that 227 and 295 differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs) were identified, and their accumulation patterns were classified into 8 and 6 clusters in the roots and leaves, respectively. Fe3O4 NPs altered metabolites significantly involved in key pathways, including amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, flavonoid biosynthesis and phenylalanine metabolism, thus mediating the trade-off between plant growth and defense under stress. Interestingly, Fe3O4 NPs recovered more Cd/As-induced DAMs to normal levels, further supporting that Fe3O4 NPs positively affected seedling growth under metal(loid)s stress. In addition, Fe3O4 NPs altered terpenoids when the seedlings were subjected to Cd/As stress, thus affecting their potential medicinal value. This study provides insights into using nanoparticles to improve potential active ingredients of medicinal plants in metal(loid)-contaminated areas. |
| Keyword | Panax notoginseng Cadmium Arsenic Metabolomics |
| Subject Area | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122578 |
| Indexed By | SCI |
| Language | 英语 |
| WOS ID | WOS:001084349100001 |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | https://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/13916 |
| Collection | 2012年后新成立研究组 |
| Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Trop Plant Resources & Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Peoples R China 2.Hainan Acad Agr Sci, Sanya Inst, Sanya 572025, Peoples R China 3.Shanxi Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Taigu 030801, Peoples R China 4.Puer Univ, Coll Biol & Chem, Puer 665000, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Econ Bot, Core Bot Gardens, Mengla 666303, Peoples R China 6.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 7.Key Lab Crop Breeding Hainan Prov, Haikou 571100, Peoples R China |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Lu, Tianquan,Wang, Xiaoning,Cui, Xianliang,et al. Physiological and metabolomic analyses reveal that Fe3O4 nanoparticles ameliorate cadmium and arsenic toxicity in Panax notoginseng[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,2023,337(x):_. |
| APA | Lu, Tianquan.,Wang, Xiaoning.,Cui, Xianliang.,Li, Jifang.,Xu, Jin.,...&Wan, Jinpeng.(2023).Physiological and metabolomic analyses reveal that Fe3O4 nanoparticles ameliorate cadmium and arsenic toxicity in Panax notoginseng.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,337(x),_. |
| MLA | Lu, Tianquan,et al."Physiological and metabolomic analyses reveal that Fe3O4 nanoparticles ameliorate cadmium and arsenic toxicity in Panax notoginseng".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 337.x(2023):_. |
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