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Leaf gas exchange and water relations of the woody desiccation-tolerant Paraboea rufescens during dehydration and rehydration
Fu, Pei-Li; Zhang, Ya2; Zhang, Yong-Jiang; Finnegan, Patrick M.; Yang, Shi-Jian; Fan, Ze-Xin
2022
Source PublicationAOB PLANTS
ISSN2041-2851
Volume14Issue:4Pages:-
AbstractDesiccation-tolerant (DT) plants can survive in extremely dry environments and withstand dehydration to less than 0.1 g H2O g(-1)dry mass, and after rehydration the DT plants will regain normal function. This study provides the first evidence that Paraboea rufescens, a small shrub from Gesneriaceae, is a DT plant. After re-watering from a severely dehydrated state, leaf water status and leaf physiological function of P. rufescenscan quickly recover to the well-watered levels. This study also shows that root pressure is an important driving force for whole-plant recovery in P. rufescensfrom severe desiccation. Desiccation-tolerant (DT) plants can withstand dehydration to less than 0.1 g H2O g(-1) dry weight. The mechanism for whole-plant recovery from severe dehydration is still not clear, especially for woody DT plants. In the present study, we evaluated the desiccation tolerance and mechanism of recovery for a potentially new woody resurrection plant Paraboea rufescens (Gesneriaceae). We monitored the leaf water status, leaf gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence and root pressure of potted P. rufescens during dehydration and rehydration, and we investigated the water content and chlorophyll fluorescence of P. rufescens leaves in the field during the dry season. After re-watering from a severely dehydrated state, leaf maximum quantum yield of photosystem II of P. rufescens quickly recovered to well-watered levels. Leaf water status and leaf hydraulic conductance quickly recovered to well-watered levels after re-watering, while leaf gas exchange traits also trended to recovery, but at a slower rate. The maximum root pressure in rehydrated P. rufescens was more than twice in well-watered plants. Our study identified P. rufescens as a new DT woody plant. The whole-plant recovery of P. rufescens from extreme dehydration is potentially associated with an increase of root pressure after rehydration. These findings provide insights into the mechanisms of recovery of DT plants from dehydration.
KeywordDesiccation tolerance Gesneriaceae leaf hydraulic conductance Paraboea rufescens rehydration resurrection plant root pressure
Subject AreaPlant Sciences ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
DOI10.1093/aobpla/plac033
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:000844278100001
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/13124
Collection2012年后新成立研究组
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Ailaoshan Stn Subtrop Forest Ecosyst Studies, Jingdong 676209, Yunnan, Peoples R China
3.Anhui Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Anhui Prov Key Lab Conservat & Exploitat Biol Res, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, Peoples R China
4.Univ Maine, Sch Biol & Ecol, Orono, ME 04469 USA
5.Finnegan, Patrick M.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
6.Yunnan Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China
7.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Plant Ecol, Core Bot Gardens, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Fu, Pei-Li,Zhang, Ya,Zhang, Yong-Jiang,et al. Leaf gas exchange and water relations of the woody desiccation-tolerant Paraboea rufescens during dehydration and rehydration[J]. AOB PLANTS,2022,14(4):-.
APA Fu, Pei-Li,Zhang, Ya,Zhang, Yong-Jiang,Finnegan, Patrick M.,Yang, Shi-Jian,&Fan, Ze-Xin.(2022).Leaf gas exchange and water relations of the woody desiccation-tolerant Paraboea rufescens during dehydration and rehydration.AOB PLANTS,14(4),-.
MLA Fu, Pei-Li,et al."Leaf gas exchange and water relations of the woody desiccation-tolerant Paraboea rufescens during dehydration and rehydration".AOB PLANTS 14.4(2022):-.
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