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New bioactive peptides from the venom gland of a social hornet Vespa velutina
Meng, Yi-Chuan; Mo, Xiang-Gui; He, Tian-Tian; Wen, Xin-Xin; Nieh, James-C; Yang, Xin-Wang; Tan, Ken3
2021
Source PublicationTOXICON
ISSN0041-0101
Volume199Issue:xPages:94-100
AbstractBacterial resistance to drugs is a global problem requiring the urgent development of new antibiotics. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are excellent candidates for the design of novel antibiotics to combat microbial resistance. In this research, we identified four new peptides (U-VVTX-Vp1a, U-VVTX-Vp1b, U-VVTX-Vp2a, and UVVTX-Vp2b, respectively) from the venom of Vespa velutina, and tested their antimicrobial, antioxidant, and hemolytic effects. All four peptides showed scavenging ability against DPPH, ABTS+, and center dot OH free radicals. Of note, Vp1b strongly inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria at concentrations of 60 and 120 mu M. Due to their low hemolytic activity, all four peptides could be utilized in the development of new antioxidants and as candidates for the design of novel antimicrobial agents.
KeywordVespa velutina Venom gland Antimicrobial peptides Antioxidative peptides
Subject AreaPharmacology & Pharmacy ; Toxicology
DOI10.1016/j.toxicon.2021.06.002
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:000675540600004
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/12321
Collection2012年后新成立研究组
Affiliation1.[Meng, Yi-Chuan
2.Mo, Xiang-Gui
3.Wen, Xin-Xin
4.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Kunming 650000, Yunnan, Peoples R China
5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
6.[He, Tian-Tian
7.Kunming Med Univ, Fac Basic Med Sci, Dept Anat & Histol & Embryol, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China
8.Univ Calif San Diego, Div Biol Sci, Sect Ecol Behav & Evolut, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Meng, Yi-Chuan,Mo, Xiang-Gui,He, Tian-Tian,et al. New bioactive peptides from the venom gland of a social hornet Vespa velutina[J]. TOXICON,2021,199(x):94-100.
APA Meng, Yi-Chuan.,Mo, Xiang-Gui.,He, Tian-Tian.,Wen, Xin-Xin.,Nieh, James-C.,...&Tan, Ken.(2021).New bioactive peptides from the venom gland of a social hornet Vespa velutina.TOXICON,199(x),94-100.
MLA Meng, Yi-Chuan,et al."New bioactive peptides from the venom gland of a social hornet Vespa velutina".TOXICON 199.x(2021):94-100.
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