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A cost-effective approach to mitigate conflict between ranchers and large predators: A case study with jaguars in the Mayan Forest
Antonio de la Torre, J.; Camacho, Gamaliel1; Arroyo-Gerala, Paulina; Cassaigne, Ivonne3; Rivero, Marina4; Campos-Arceiz, Ahimsa
2021
Source PublicationBIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
ISSN0006-3207
Volume256Issue:xPages:-
Abstract

Conflicts between humans and large carnivores are exacerbated in poor rural areas where people?s livelihood depends on livestock ranching. Here we present a pseudo-experimental and co-participatory approach to test the effectiveness of a program to mitigate conflicts with jaguars (Panthera onca) in Mexico?s Mayan Forest. We worked with eleven ranchers with a recent history of livestock predation by jaguars to codesign, implement, and evaluate changes in their husbandry practices intended to reduce the risk of predation and to increase livestock productivity. We used four parameters to evaluate the effectiveness of the program and found that (1) the use of electric fences and night enclosures greatly reduced the rate of predation on the livestock; (2) the cost of building such protection infrastructure was financially offset by the lack of losses to predation; (3) the application of more science-based husbandry practices led to an overall increase in livestock productivity; and (4) jaguar presence in at least seven of the eleven ranches, showing that the lack of predation was not due to jaguar absence. Our neat results show that conflict between local communities and large carnivores can be largely mitigated through ranchers? capacity building and applying evidence-based husbandry techniques. This approach leads to win-win situations for both jaguars and the local communities and hence can be scaled up to promote coexistence between people and large carnivores in the Mayan Forest and elsewhere.

KeywordTree growth intra-specific trait variation tropical forest rain forest
Subject AreaPlant Sciences
DOI10.1093/aob/mcaa085
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:000646244400013
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/12256
Collection其他
Affiliation1.[Antonio de la Torre, J.] Univ Nottingham Malaysia, Sch Environm & Geog Sci, Jalan Broga, Semenyih 43500, Selangor, Malaysia
2.Bioconciencia AC, Programa Jaguares de la Selva Maya, Ocotepec L10 Mz 74, Ciudad De Mexico 10400, Mexico
3.Nat & Ecosistemas Mexicanos AC, Plaza San Jacinto 23-D, Ciudad De Mexico 01000, DF, Mexico
4.Primer Conservat, POB 16106, Portal, AZ 85632 USA
5.Bioconciencia AC, Tapires de la Sierra, Ocotepec L10 Mz 74, Ciudad De Mexico 10400, Mexico
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Southeast Asia Biodivers Res Inst, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar
7.Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Ctr Integrat Conservat, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Antonio de la Torre, J.,Camacho, Gamaliel,Arroyo-Gerala, Paulina,et al. A cost-effective approach to mitigate conflict between ranchers and large predators: A case study with jaguars in the Mayan Forest[J]. BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION,2021,256(x):-.
APA Antonio de la Torre, J.,Camacho, Gamaliel,Arroyo-Gerala, Paulina,Cassaigne, Ivonne,Rivero, Marina,&Campos-Arceiz, Ahimsa.(2021).A cost-effective approach to mitigate conflict between ranchers and large predators: A case study with jaguars in the Mayan Forest.BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION,256(x),-.
MLA Antonio de la Torre, J.,et al."A cost-effective approach to mitigate conflict between ranchers and large predators: A case study with jaguars in the Mayan Forest".BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 256.x(2021):-.
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