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Latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) climate of the Koryak Upland of North-East Russia based on a quantitative analysis of a palaeo-polar flora
Zolina, Anastasia A.; Golovneva, Lina B.; Spicer, Robert A.
2020
Source PublicationPALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
ISSN0031-0182
Volume560Pages:-
AbstractWe describe fossil plant assemblages from the late Maastrichtian Kakanaut Formation of the Koryak Upland, North-East of Russia, which represent a high (75 degrees N) palaeolatitude flora. The flora contains about 40 species, including liverworts, horsetails, ferns, cycadophytes, ginkgos, conifers and angiosperms. Angiosperms and conifers predominate and, unusually, the flora contains typical Cretaceous taxa admixed with elements that are more characteristic of the Paleocene. Reconstruction of the palaeoclimate in the Kakanaut area was made using the Climate Leaf Analysis Multivariate Program (CLAMP) employing a recently developed calibration that yields 23 different climate variables. Analysis was made based on 21 morphotypes of woody dicotyledonous plants from the Kakanaut flora. The analysis indicated a mean annual temperature of 12.2 +/- 2.0 degrees C, a warmest month mean temperature of 20.6 +/- 2.5 degrees C, a coldest month mean temperature of 4.8 +/- 3.2 degrees C. The growing season lasted approximately 7 months, during which there was almost 1 m of precipitation. This and other indicators (relative humidity, vapour pressure deficit and potential evapotranspiration) all suggest a year-round humid regime. The winter temperatures suggest occasional mild frosts in this near sea level setting, so that at higher elevations freezing conditions would have been more persistent. These results throw new light on the living and breeding conditions of diverse latest Cretaceous Arctic dinosaur populations as represented by numerous skeletal and egg remains associated with the plants.
KeywordPRINCE CREEK FORMATION COASTAL-PLAIN ALASKA SLOPE DINOSAURS
Subject AreaGeography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Paleontology
DOI10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109997
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:000591245000017
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/11940
Collection其他
Affiliation1.[Zolina, Anastasia A.
2.Golovneva, Lina B.] Russian Acad Sci, Komarov Bot Inst, Prof Popov Str 2, St Petersburg 197376, Russia
3.[Spicer, Robert A.] Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Xishuangbanna 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China
4.[Spicer, Robert A.] Open Univ, Sch Environm Earth & Ecosyst Sci, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England
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Zolina, Anastasia A.,Golovneva, Lina B.,Spicer, Robert A.. Latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) climate of the Koryak Upland of North-East Russia based on a quantitative analysis of a palaeo-polar flora[J]. PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY,2020,560:-.
APA Zolina, Anastasia A.,Golovneva, Lina B.,&Spicer, Robert A..(2020).Latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) climate of the Koryak Upland of North-East Russia based on a quantitative analysis of a palaeo-polar flora.PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY,560,-.
MLA Zolina, Anastasia A.,et al."Latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) climate of the Koryak Upland of North-East Russia based on a quantitative analysis of a palaeo-polar flora".PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY 560(2020):-.
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