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Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales)
Del Rio, Cedric1; Stull, Gregory W.; De Franceschi, Dario
2020
Source PublicationEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF TAXONOMY
ISSN2118-9773
Volume645Pages:1-130
AbstractIcacinaceae Miers are a well-described family. However, the family lacks a comprehensive guide to endocarp morphology, which would be an important tool for interpreting the family's extensive fossil record of endocarp remains. In this survey, we describe fruits and endocarps of 88 species of Icacinaceac s. str., four of Icacinaceac s. lat. (now Metteniusaceac) and one of Oncothecaceac. We investigated the value of the endocarp in species recognition. In addition, we generated an Xper(3) database with an associated e-key to increase the availability of raw data and the understanding of the characters used. This study documents great diversity in epicarp hairs, mesocarp thickness, endocarp ornamentation, tubercle shape (if present), endocarp structure and thickness, and the locule lining. Some morphological features appear diagnostic for individual genera. In particular, the genus lodes Blume, which is very common in the fossil record, is the only Glade with the three following characters: papillae on the inner locule lining, ridged ornamentation on the endocarp surface, and a vascular bundle embedded within the endocarp wall. Finally, we discuss issues related to the preservation of fruit material in herbarium collections.
KeywordGENUS EOCENE NORTH IDENTIFICATION ORIGIN PLANT OISE
Subject AreaPlant Sciences ; Entomology ; Zoology
DOI10.5852/ejt.2020.645
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:000534078100001
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/11674
Collection2012年后新成立研究组
Affiliation1.Sorbonne Univ, Ctr Rech Paleontol Paris, CR2P, CNRS,MNHN, CP38,57 Rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris 05, France
2.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China
3.Stull, Gregory W.] Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, Peoples R China
4.Stull, Gregory W.] Smithsonian Inst, Dept Bot, Washington, DC 20013 USA
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Del Rio, Cedric,Stull, Gregory W.,De Franceschi, Dario. Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales)[J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF TAXONOMY,2020,645:1-130.
APA Del Rio, Cedric,Stull, Gregory W.,&De Franceschi, Dario.(2020).Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales).EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF TAXONOMY,645,1-130.
MLA Del Rio, Cedric,et al."Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales)".EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF TAXONOMY 645(2020):1-130.
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