Institutional Repository of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden
系统发育与功能维度的热带雨林树种个体生长和存活的邻体效应 | |
Alternative Title | Phylogenetic and functional neighborhood effect on the survival and growth of woody species in a Chinese tropical rain forest |
乌俊杰 | |
Thesis Advisor | 曹敏 ; 林露湘 |
2016-11 | |
Degree Grantor | 中国科学院研究生院 |
Place of Conferral | 北京 |
Degree Discipline | 生态学 |
Keyword | Janzen-connell 假说 系统发育距离 环境过滤 功能性状 热带雨林 |
Abstract |
树种的共存机制一直是群落生态学研究的核心问题之一。热带雨林具有丰富的树种多样性,生态学家提出各种假说和理论试图解释热带雨林群落的树种共存机制。两个或两个以上不同树种的个体在共同的时间和空间环境中的相互作用称为邻体效应。对邻体效应的研究有助于验证树种共存的相关假说和理论,还能够帮助进一步探讨群落构建的生态学机制。本研究以西双版纳20-ha 热带季节雨林动态样地(版纳大样地)内500 个2 m × 2 m 幼苗样方中的幼苗(高度大于或等于20 cm,基径小于1 cm)和所有成树(胸径大于等于1 cm)为研究对象,利用版纳大样地时间间隔5 年的2 次普查数据和幼苗样方时间间隔1 年的5次调查数据,从系统发育和功能性状的维度出发分析树种不同生活史阶段的个体生长和存活的邻体效应,探讨树种共存和群落构建的生态学机制。本研究获得以下两方面的结果:
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Other Abstract | Species coexistence is a key issue in community ecology. Ecologists proposed many hypotheses and theories to explain the coexistence of diverse tree species in tropical rain forests.Neighborhood effect refers to the interactions among coexisting individuals of different treespecies. The studies of neighborhood effect can reveal the mechanisms underlying communityassembly. The present study investigated the distribution of tree individuals at different life history stages in the 20-ha Xishuangbanna Forest Dynamics Plot (XSBN) in Mengla County,Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. Two censuses for all woody stems with basal diameter ≥ 1 cm were conducted in 2007 and 2012 respectively. 500 seedling quadrats (2 m × 2 m for each) were established in the plot and these seedlings in the quadrats were measured annually (for 5 times in total). By examing phylogenetic relatedness and functional similarity, we analyzed the neighborhood effect of the survival and growth of trees to explore ecological mechanisms underlying tree species coexistence and community assembly. We got the following results of two aspects: 1 The effect of habitat filtering, conspecific negative density-dependence and phylogenetic density dependence on seedling survival Conspecific negative density-dependence (CNDD) is recognized as one of key mechanisms underlying tree species coexistence. Some studies recently reported that seedling survival is also negatively correlated with the phylogenetic similarity between neighbors and focal individuals-termed phylogenetic negative density-dependence (PNDD). In contrast to CNDD or PNDD, shared habitat requirements among conspecific or closely related individuals are thought to be a cause of observed positive effects of conspecific or closely related neighbors, which may affect the strength and detectability of CNDD or PNDD. In order to investigate the relative importance of these mechanisms for tropical tree seedling survival, we used generalized linear mixed models to analyze how the survival of more than 10,000 seedlings of woody plant species related to neighborhood and habitat variables. By comparing models with and without habitat variables, we tested how habitat filtering affected the detection of CNDD and PNDD. The best-fitting model suggested that CNDD and habitat filtering played key roles in seedling survival. While habitat filtering affected the detection of CNDD by reducing its apparent strength, it did not explain the positive effects of closely-related neighbors. Our results demonstrate that a failure to control for habitat variables and phylogenetic relationships may obscure the importance of conspecific and heterospecific neighbor densities for seedling survival. |
Document Type | 学位论文 |
Identifier | https://ir.xtbg.ac.cn/handle/353005/10291 |
Collection | 西双版纳热带植物园毕业生学位论文 |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | 乌俊杰. 系统发育与功能维度的热带雨林树种个体生长和存活的邻体效应[D]. 北京. 中国科学院研究生院,2016. |
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乌俊杰 博士学位论文.pdf(2197KB) | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | Application Full Text |
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